Nigerian Traditional Wear for Men: Agbada, Senator & More

Nigerian men's fashion is bold, elegant and full of meaning. Whether you're dressing for a wedding, attending a cultural event abroad, or just want to understand the styles, here's a guide to the main Nigerian traditional outfits for men.

Agbada

The agbada is a flowing, wide-sleeved robe worn over a buba (inner top) and sokoto (trousers). It's a Yoruba classic that signals celebration and status.

• Worn to: weddings (especially by the groom and fathers), chieftaincy events and big celebrations.
• Fabrics: aso-oke, lace, brocade and damask.
• Tip: agbada needs a lot of fabric. Agree the yardage with your tailor before buying.

Buba and sokoto

The buba (a loose top) and sokoto (trousers) are the base of Yoruba men's attire and can be worn on their own for a relaxed but traditional look, usually with a fila (cap).

Senator

The senator is a tailored long top with matching trousers, often in a plain, rich fabric with subtle embroidery. It's one of the most popular outfits in Nigeria today because it works almost anywhere.

• Worn to: weddings, church, Friday prayers, work events and parties.
• Fabrics: cashmere-style suiting, cotton, linen and Swiss voile.

Kaftan

A kaftan is a long, loose tunic, often worn with trousers, simpler than a senator and comfortable in the heat. It's popular for casual outings, events and relaxed Fridays.

Isiagu (Igbo)

The isiagu is a patterned top, often with a lion-head print, worn by Igbo men with trousers or a wrapper and a red cap. It's associated with titled men and cultural ceremonies.

Babban riga (Hausa)

The babban riga is a wide, flowing robe from Northern Nigeria, worn over a long shirt and trousers, often with an embroidered cap. It's similar in spirit to the agbada and worn at important occasions.

Caps and accessories

• Fila: Yoruba cap, often matched to the outfit or aso-ebi; the way it's folded can be a style statement.
• Red cap: worn by titled Igbo men.
• Beads, walking sticks and fans complete formal looks at weddings and chieftaincy events.
• Shoes: loafers, leather slippers or smart sandals.

Buying and sewing tips

• Buy fabric in Lagos markets if you can; it's much cheaper than abroad. Tejuosho Market has fabric, shoes and accessories in one place.
• Give your tailor clear measurements and pictures of the style you want.
• Living abroad? Many men have outfits sewn in Lagos and shipped. See buying from abroad and shipping options.

Attending a wedding? Read what to wear to a Nigerian wedding.

Frequently asked questions

What is an agbada?

Agbada is a flowing, wide-sleeved robe worn over a buba (top) and sokoto (trousers), often with a fila cap. It is a formal Yoruba outfit associated with weddings, celebrations and status.

What is a senator outfit?

A senator is a tailored long top and matching trousers, usually in a plain fabric, popular across Nigeria for weddings, church, work events and parties.

How many yards of fabric do I need for an agbada?

An agbada uses much more fabric than a senator or kaftan because of its wide sleeves. Requirements depend on height and style, so confirm the yardage with your tailor before buying.